Meta-hint technology to improve language model performance
Meta-Prompting is an effective scaffolding technique designed to enhance the functionality of language models (LM). This method transforms a single LM into a multi-faceted commander, adept at managing and integrating multiple independent LM queries. By using high-level instructions, meta-cues guide LM to decompose complex tasks into smaller, more manageable subtasks. These subtasks are then handled by different "expert" instances of the same LM, each operating according to specific customized instructions. At the heart of this process is the LM itself, which, as the conductor, ensures seamless communication and effective integration between the outputs of these expert models. It also leverages its inherent critical thinking and robust validation processes to refine and validate the final results. This collaborative prompting approach enables a single LM to simultaneously act as a comprehensive commander and a diverse team of experts, significantly improving its performance in a variety of tasks. The zero-shot, task-agnostic nature of meta-cues greatly simplifies user interaction, eliminating the need for detailed task-specific instructions. Furthermore, our research shows that external tools, such as the Python interpreter, can be seamlessly integrated with the meta-hint framework, thereby broadening its applicability and utility. Through rigorous experiments with GPT-4, we demonstrate that meta-cueing outperforms traditional scaffolding methods: averaged across all tasks, including the 24-point game, One Move General, and Python programming puzzles, meta-cueing using the Python interpreter feature outperforms standard prompts by 17.1%, is 17.3% better than expert (dynamic) prompts, and is 15.2% better than multi-personality prompts.
Used to improve the performance of language models in a variety of tasks without the need for detailed task-specific instructions
Used to improve the performance of GPT-4 in various tasks
Used to simplify user interaction with language models
Used to integrate external tools (such as Python interpreter) to improve the applicability of LM
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